Innovative Concrete Slabs That Draw Pollution From the Air Used in Tokyo and the UK

June 12th, 2012

It almost sounds like something out of a science fiction movie, but it’s true: concrete slabs that draw pollution out of the air are now used in the UK. According to the DailyMail.co.uk, they have been used in Tokyo, but now they will be installed in Kendal, Cumbria, UK. Noxer concrete can now be found in about 30 cities in Japan and were first used in Osaka in 1997. They are also used in London, UK. The innovative Noxer concrete purify the air by drawing nitrogen oxide from the traffic. Highgate is a busy street, so this is expected to be quite promising.

Noxer concrete uses sunlight and also a titanium layer to help keep the fumes from escaping. The special concrete is being added to the city as part of the Kendal Regeneration Partnership’s 345,000 pound improvement for the street. The Noxer concrete looks the same as regular concrete, but the results are rather different from typical concrete.

The town is adding the Noxer concrete because they are failing EU air quality standards. They must improve their air quality, and the Noxer concrete is being added to improve the current conditions.

zh:中環路邊空氣監測站 en:Central Roadside Air Quality M...

zh:中環路邊空氣監測站 en:Central Roadside Air Quality Monitoring Station (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs stated there is ‘limited evidence’ that the Noxer concrete will have a long-term effect on air quality. A spokesman stated the councils should improve public transportation, cycle routes and encourage the public to use their vehicles less often.

While there is some debate about whether the Noxer concrete is the ideal choice, the fact that this option exists is an exciting one. To know that a special type of concrete is able to absorb air pollution is something that many of us did not know existed. Yet it makes perfect sense, as smog is created on the roads so it can be drawn right into the roads.

Air pollution is a challenge in many large cities and places all over the world. As they look for solutions, there is hope knowing that innovations such as the Noxer concrete exist. More and more innovations are being developed. As air quality experts monitor air quality and know that something must be done, it gives us hope knowing that innovations are being developed that can make improvements.

The spokesperson’s comment does make excellent practical sense: a city can also have an impact asking people to make an effort to improve air quality. If everyone does their part and thinks about air quality each day, this can help to reduce smog and other air quality challenges. Improving public transportation, cycle routes and also encouraging the public to use their vehicles less often are all very practical ideas that will, over time, improve the air quality.

What is most exciting is to think of the impact that an innovation such as this Noxer concrete, and practical things that people can do will have on the air quality combined. If innovations are put into place, and everyone does their part then the air quality can only be improved. Many cities and areas are looking for that solution for their air pollution problem; fortunately there are solutions available to help.

Does the Pollution Suppression System in London (UK) Work Properly?

June 1st, 2012

London, UK currently uses something called dust suppressants, which are chemicals that temporarily lower the airborne pollutants in specific areas. According to the ARSTechnica.com website, The Campaign for Clean Air in London (CAL) claims that this is a “fraud” to the public health system.

Part of the reason this may be quite the “hot topic” now is because of the upcoming London Olympic Games 2012. If the air pollution levels are too high according to the International Olympic Committee, London, UK could be looking at some hefty fines.

a view of the city, london, uk

a view of the city, london, uk (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

The European Commission currently has legal limits for the PM10 pollution levels (very fine particles) and in London a certain limit called 50pm/m3 can only be exceeded 35 times in a calendar year. The days when this happens are called Bad Air Days. The UK’s final deadline for compliance was in June 2011, after repeated extensions. This could cost them 300 million pounds in fines, the The Campaign for Clean Air in London states they would be passed on to London by the Localism Act 2011. This with the Olympic fines would be a significant amount in fines for poor air quality.

A solution made from calcium magnesium acetate that is applied using gritting machines, otherwise used to keep the roads from icing over in the winter. The solution works by having the PM10 particles stick to the roads so that once they stick, they are no longer airborne. The solution can work to reduce PM10 in a specific area for about 24 hours. But The Campaign for Clean Air in London claims the solution has also been used in addition to warnings about smog and legal breaches and they state that this is “public health fraud.”

The fact that this solution exists in London, UK is quite exciting for the future of improving air quality. While for now it has a temporary – about 24 hours – effect, just imagine if scientists are able to create one that has a longer or even a permanent effect. If they have been able to create one with these results, the possibility does exist for even further developments.

London has found some success using the solution that reduces the PM10 for 24 hours. While there may be some debate about where they are using it, there is no debate that is does work successfully. Air quality experts will certainly watch this international issue with great interest. London is a big city, and smog and other air quality challenges do occur. But knowing they have a solution that has worked for them to some degree is promising news.

While this solution has not been able to do everything, it speaks volumes for the potential of what is to come. Many large and even smaller cities have daily challenges with air quality. If this solution was created successfully, then other solutions that can work like this chemical combination put on the roads or in other methods can be invented. Knowing that our families and future generations will breathe better air is a very inspiring thought indeed.

New York State Air Quality Improving for 2012 Overall

May 26th, 2012

According to the StarGazette.com, there are more than 3.2 million New Yorkers living in counties with poor air quality, but overall air quality has improved for New York State. The State of the Air 2012 report released by the American Lung association states that air quality for New York State has improved.

Six of 34 of New York’s counties that have air quality monitoring systems in place got failing grades. This is an improvement from 2011, when 16 counties received a failing grade. While there is improvement, the State of the Air and the American Lung Association stated there are too many in New York state who breathe air that is not of good quality.

The Clean Air Act, a federal act was first approved in 1970 and then amended in 1990. Jeff Seyler, president of the American Lung Association in the Northeast stated that it needs to be enforced and to have stricter standards for New York State.

The counties were graded on several levels, from Ozone, Year-Round Particle Pollution and Short-Term Particle Pollution Levels.

Hudson Valley, Ulster and Duchess counties each improved by one letter grade for their ozone levels. Both Westchester and Putnam counties received and F for their ozone levels. Westchester County was the dirtiest county for ozone and the third most dirty in the state according to the State of the Air. Erie, Monroe and Wayne counties improved by two letter grades.

New York State’s Department of Environment Conservation stated on Wednesday April 25th they would partner with community groups to do regular air-quality monitoring. The Community Air Screen Program is funded by the Environmental Protection Agency for $170,000. Local community groups and individual may take air quality samples in their neighborhoods to check air quality.

While some counties in New York need to improve, it is exciting to see that others have made improvements from last year’s results. The new initiative may encourage other counties and areas to improve their air quality and to reduce air pollution.

Learn the State of the Air, Thanks to the American Lung Association

April 28th, 2012

Do you wonder what the air quality is like in your state or area? Thanks to the  American Lung Association, you can find air quality information for your area at www.stateoftheair.org. Just visit their website and go to the Report Card section to enter either your State or your Zip Code. You’ll easily see the Grade for your air.

We were curious how this worked, so I entered my zip code. For Westchester County, NY on April 26th 2012, here is the Grade:

 

Ozone: F         Particle Pollution 24-hour: B              Particle Pollution Annual: Pass

 

The State of the Air website Report Card is easy to use and it is simple to understand the results. If you suffer from allergies or asthma, you may be especially interested in knowing about air quality. But many others will find it important to know about air quality. The elderly, the young and other members of the population can be vulnerable to poor air quality. With a great site like State of the Air, you have this information right at your fingertips, along with the information to understand the results it shows you.

English: US Air Quality Index Map-1/23/2009

English: US Air Quality Index Map-1/23/2009 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

You can also see the results for any other area in the U.S.A.. This is ideal as summer vacation season approaches. Many individuals and families will appreciate being able to know in advance about the air quality for the area they are going, so they can be prepared and plan ahead for good or poor air quality. While you can’t control the results, you can be prepared and plan some of your activities so you’ll have a fun vacation no matter what type of air that area happens to have.

The website also has a link to explain how the grade is calculated and another to tell your member of Congress to protect your health with the Clean Air Act. You can send this information about the Grade from the site via e-mail, share on Facebook or Twitter. They also offer tips on how to protect yourself.

By visiting Key Findings on the site, you’ll learn more about their research and about how others are affected by air quality.

According to the American Lung Association, more than 4 in 10 people in the U.S.A. live in counties with unhealthy levels of ozone or particle pollution. 127.2 million Americans live in 235 counties and are exposed to unhealthy levels of air pollution, either ozone or short-term or year-round levels of particles.

More than 5.7 million people in the U.S.A. live in six counties with healthy levels of all three (ozone, short-term and also year-round particle pollution).

It is good to see that improvement has been made in the reduction of ozone smog levels throughout the U.S.A.. More than half of the U.S.A.’s top smog polluted cities have had one of their best years to date. With 22 of the 25 cities (ones with the most ozone pollution) that improved their air quality compared with the 2011 report from the State of the Air.

It is fascinating to read the State of the Air, to see the extensive research that has been done in air quality. What is also exciting is seeing how you as an individual or a family can become involved in improving air quality. By joining the American Lung Association’s State of the Air, you can help their good work to monitor clean air and stay aware of clean air information. There are many informative articles and links at this website, ideal for anyone who wishes to learn more about the Clean Air Act or the air quality in their area.

Visit www.stateoftheair.org to learn more about your county or state’s air quality.

Source: http://www.stateoftheair.org

Third Hand Smoke is Harmful to Your Health According to Study

March 26th, 2012

Scientists at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have published findings in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) that expose the dangers of smoke residue left behind in areas where tobacco smoking has occurred. So third-hand smoke can lead to the creation of strong cancer-causing chemicals. It seems the dangers of cigarette smoking only continue as scientific research increases in this area of study.

A professional HEPA air purifier is an ideal solution if you are concerned about a high traffic area where smoking has occurred. Sometimes you have little control over the former smoking incidents, such as moving into a new apartment that was once owned by a smoker. Or buying a home where someone in the family used to smoke. Thoroughly washing items that have any tobacco residue has also proven to be helpful. But a HEPA air filter will help to clean the air surrounding the area.

If you or a family member smokes, now is the time to consider quitting as you may realize the damage goes far deeper than simply your own health. There are many resources to consider if you are looking to quit. Hotlines exist for those who want to quit smoking to offer them tips, resources and further information. There is the Quit Now Hotline 1-87-Quit-Now-6. There is also the QuitLine 1-877-822-6669. Another alternative is to consider seeking therapy such as hypnosis, a support group, acupuncture or seeing a psychologist. Each of these therapies has been found useful by people who have quit smoking – though there is no single “magic bullet” leading to quitting smoking. It seems each person who wants to quit smoking needs to find the solution that works best for them. A strong desire to quit is likely one of the most important things you’ll need as it means you simply won’t give up until you finally do quit.

Choosing a HEPA air filter to clean out a high traffic area is an ideal solution as it will not only get rid of the “smoky” tobacco scent you do smell but also what you don’t smell. The HEPA air filter is designed to get rid of very fine particles you can’t even see but actually do affect you. If these fine particles are of tobacco they will get into your lungs and cause affect the way they would had you had the experience of a smoker. By using a HEPA air filter you are cleaning the area. Be sure to purchase the correct size HEPA air filter for the room (read the label on the box as it will tell you what size room or floor plan it will clean) and also see in what time it takes to properly clean the area. Many units will clean an area a certain number of times within a time limit such as fifteen minutes. So they will clean it ten times within fifteen minutes – but this is also keeping in mind the room size is the CORRECT size. For best results close the doors and windows and clean and vacuum the room. You help your HEPA air filter along greatly when you do a bit of the surface cleaning for it. Wear a face mask if the area has had tobacco as we have discussed above so you don’t inhale it.

Source: http://www.examiner.com/